Pyroxene grains and pseudomorphs in Josephine serpentinized peridotite.

Click on image to enlarge.          Photo © Daniel R. Snyder

In this specimen,  A few very small remnants of olivine (bright-colored grains) can be seen around the image, but almost all of the olivine has been altered to serpentine. I collected this specimen on the border between the Josephine peridotite and the Onion Camp complex of Yule et al. (2006)*. I decided to call it Josephine peridotite for two reasons: 1. There is little evidence of shearing, and 2. Many large pyroxene grains still persist, and large serpentine pseudomorphs after pyroxene are distributed throughout the specimen. The large gray pyroxene grain at the left side of the image above still appears to be mostly pyroxene, while the broken grain in the center has been altered to bastite-texture serpentine. Hourglass-texture serpentine, probably an alteration product of olivine, occupies the rest of the image. Klamath Mountains, Josephine County, southwest Oregon, XPL. Imaged area 2.7 mm x 4 mm.

In the image below, the white spots on the large hand specimen are reflections from the surfaces of platy pseudomorphs after pyroxene; gray-green grains are pyroxene. Note that there appears to be more remnant pyroxene than pseudomorphosed pyroxene. The brown mesostatis is serpentine. The surface of the small hand specimen has been rough polished, showing dark grains of pyroxene. Lighter gray areas are serpentinized pyroxene grains (pseudomorphs). Scale is in centimeters.

Click on image to enlarge.          Photo © Daniel R. Snyder

*Yule, J. D., Saleeby, J. B., and Barnes, C. G., 2006, A rift-edge facies of the late Jurassic Rogue-Chetco arc and Josephine ophiolite, Klamath Mountains, Oregon, in Snoke, A. W. and Barnes, C.G., eds., Geological studies in the Klamath Mountain province, Californa and Oregon: A volume in honor of William P. Irwin: Geological Society of America Special Paper 410, p. 53-76.

Second alteration cycle - serpentine altering to anthophyllite (Presque Isle peridotite)

Click on image to enlarge.          Photo © Daniel R. Snyder

The grain shown in this image, originally olivine, was altered to serpentine, most of which has been altered in turn to anthophyllite. That is, I thought it was anthophyllite, but then I read Michael Lewan's (1972)* M. S. thesis, in which he reported NO anthophyllite in the three samples of Presque Isle peridotite for which he carried out modal analysis. However, all three samples contained small amounts of chlorite (7.3, 7.1, and 5.4 percent volume. I've never seen chlorite that looks like this, but maybe... If you know, please send me a comment.

Tiny red or orange anthophyllite(?) crystals occupy most of the former olivine grain, except for the two remaining areas of serpentine, gray-green in the XPL image above (lower left and upper right). The image below, also XPL, shows most of the anthophyllite(?) crystals (those aligned from upper left to lower right, or vice versa) at extinction - as extinct as they get. The serpentine areas show more clearly in this view, while the anthophyllite(?) crystals that are "at extinction" have dark outlines of varying thickness.

Click on image to enlarge.          Photo © Daniel R. Snyder

In the PPL image below, the serpentine areas are relatively featureless, while elsewhere the elongated crystals of anthophyllite(?) show distinct outlines. Yellow-orange color in PPL image is due to iron-oxide staining from hematite. Black spots are magnetite. Presque Isle peridotite, Marquette County, northern Michigan. Imaged area 0.5 mm x 0.8 mm.

Click on image to enlarge.          Photo © Daniel R. Snyder

*Lewan, Michael D., 1972, Metasomatism and Weathering of the Presque Isle Serpentinized Peridotite, Marquette, Michigan, unpublished M.S. thesis, Michigan Technological University.

Presque Isle peridotite - full thin section

Click on image to enlarge.          Photo © Daniel R. Snyder

This image shows the texture of the peridotite, in which olivine and pyroxene have been almost entirely pseudomorphed by serpentine, much of which has been replaced in turn by amphiboles. Light-colored areas are carbonate veins. Marquette County, northern Michigan. XPL Macrophotograph. Imaged area 25 mm x 41 mm.

Yellow Dog peridotite - full thin section

Click on the image to enlarge. Click twice to enlarge more- it's a lot more 

interesting close up.                                         Photo © Daniel R. Snyder.

The yellow dog peridotite is a pretty scarce rock. It occurs in two small outcrops, about a kilometer from each other, on the Yellow Dog Plains in western Marquette County, in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. But the limited extent of these rock bodies isn't the only reason for the rock's scarcity. The other reason is that the peridotite body hosts a large body of semi-massive and massive sulfides, mainly chalcopyrite and pentlandite. A large mining company is in the process of developing these resources.

This image is a full thin section view of Yellow Dog peridotite (plagioclase lherzolite).  The bright yellow and grayish brown grains are pyroxenes. It's hard to generalize at this scale about which are orthopyroxenes and which are clinopyroxenes. The rest is mostly olivine, much of it serpentinized, in rounded, fractured, remnants of euhedral crystals. If you enlarge the image, you can easily make out the rounded shapes, the fracture networks, and the high birefringence of the individual fragments within the olivine grains. They've had a hard ride up from the mantle. Marquette County, northern Michigan. Macrophotograph,  XPL. Imaged area 24 mm x 39 mm.